The Ultimate Guitar Capo Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best Capo for Your Needs
Overview
A guitar capo is a small device that clamps onto the fretboard of a guitar, effectively shortening the length of the strings and raising their pitch. Capos are commonly used to change the key of a song without having to re-tune the guitar, or to make it easier to play certain chords or fingerings. However, with so many different types, brands, and features available, choosing the right guitar capo can be overwhelming. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know to make an informed decision.
Types
1. Clamp Capo: This is the most common type of guitar capo, which clamps onto the neck of the guitar with a spring-loaded mechanism. Clamp capos are easy to use and adjust, and can be used on any type of guitar.
2. Trigger Capo: This type of capo is similar to a clamp capo, but has a trigger mechanism that makes it even easier to attach and remove. Trigger capos are a good option for players who frequently change keys during a performance.
3. Partial Capo: A partial capo covers only a few strings, allowing the player to create unique tunings and chord shapes. This type of capo is popular among fingerstyle guitarists and those who want to experiment with alternate tunings.
4. Full Capo: A full capo covers all six strings of the guitar, effectively creating a new nut at a higher fret. This type of capo is best for players who want to change keys without having to re-tune the guitar.
Key Considerations
1. Neck Width: Make sure to choose a capo that fits the width of your guitar's neck. Some capos are adjustable, but others are designed for specific neck widths.
2. String Gauge: Different capos are designed to work with different string gauges. Make sure to choose a capo that is compatible with the gauge of strings you use.
3. Tuning: If you frequently play in alternate tunings, consider a capo that is designed to work with those tunings.
4. Playing Style: Depending on your playing style, you may prefer a capo that is easy to adjust, or one that stays securely in place.
Features
1. Material: Capos can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and wood. Metal capos are generally the most durable, but can be heavier and more expensive.
2. Padding: Look for a capo with padding on the contact points to prevent damage to your guitar's neck and strings.
3. Tension Adjustment: Some capos have a tension adjustment screw that allows you to adjust the amount of pressure applied to the strings.
Prices
Guitar capos range in price from around $5 for basic clamp capos to over $50 for high-end trigger capos. Partial capos and full capos are generally more expensive than clamp capos.
Tips
1. Try Before You Buy: If possible, try out different types of capos before making a purchase to see which one feels most comfortable and secure.
2. Consider Your Playing Style: Think about how you typically play the guitar and what features would be most important to you in a capo.
3. Read Reviews: Check online reviews and forums to see what other guitarists have to say about different capos.
FAQs
Q: Can I use a capo on an electric guitar?
A: Yes, capos can be used on both acoustic and electric guitars.
Q: How do I know if a capo will fit my guitar?
A: Look for capos that are designed to fit the width of your guitar's neck, or choose an adjustable capo.
Q: Can I use a capo with alternate tunings?
A: Yes, some capos are designed to work with specific tunings, so be sure to choose one that is compatible with the tuning you use.
Q: Do I need a special capo for a 12-string guitar?
A: Yes, some capos are designed specifically for 12-string guitars, so make sure to choose one that is compatible.
Q: How do I clean and maintain my capo?
A: Use a soft cloth to clean your capo after each use, and store it in a dry place to prevent rust or corrosion.