The Ultimate Buying Guide for Midi Keyboards: Types, Features, Prices, and Tips
Overview
Midi keyboards are a crucial tool for music producers, composers, and performers. They allow you to create and manipulate sounds, control software instruments and effects, and perform live. However, with so many options available on the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. In this buying guide, we'll explore the different types of midi keyboards, key considerations to keep in mind, features to look for, prices, tips, and FAQs to help you make an informed decision.
Types
1. Keyboard Controllers: These midi keyboards are designed to control software instruments and effects in your DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) or other music software. They typically have a range of keys, knobs, faders, and pads to control various parameters.
2. Synthesizer Keyboards: These midi keyboards come with built-in sound engines that allow you to create and manipulate sounds without the need for a computer. They typically have a range of keys, knobs, faders, and other controls to shape and modulate the sound.
3. Digital Pianos: These midi keyboards are designed to replicate the feel and sound of an acoustic piano. They typically have weighted keys and a limited range of controls.
Key Considerations
1. Key Count: The number of keys on a midi keyboard can range from 25 to 88. Consider your playing style and the type of music you want to create when choosing the key count.
2. Key Action: Midi keyboards can have different types of key action, such as weighted, semi-weighted, or synth-action. Weighted keys replicate the feel of an acoustic piano, while synth-action keys are lighter and more responsive.
3. Connectivity: Look for midi keyboards with USB, MIDI, and audio outputs to connect to your computer, speakers, and other devices.
Features
1. Velocity-Sensitive Keys: These keys respond to the force of your playing, allowing for expressive playing and dynamic control.
2. Aftertouch: This feature allows you to modulate the sound by applying pressure to the keys after they've been pressed.
3. Octave Shift: This feature allows you to shift the keyboard up or down in octaves, giving you access to a wider range of notes.
4. Pitch Bend and Modulation Wheel: These controls allow you to bend the pitch of notes and modulate the sound.
5. Pads: These are programmable buttons that can trigger drum sounds, samples, and other effects.
6. Arpeggiator and Sequencer: These features allow you to create complex patterns and sequences of notes.
Prices
Midi keyboards can range in price from $50 to $2000, depending on the type, brand, and features. Keyboard controllers are generally the most affordable, while synthesizer keyboards and digital pianos can be more expensive.
Tips
1. Consider your needs and budget when choosing a midi keyboard.
2. Look for a keyboard with a good balance of features, quality, and price.
3. Read reviews and watch demos to get a sense of how the keyboard performs.
4. Consider purchasing additional accessories, such as a sustain pedal or a keyboard stand.
FAQs
Q: What is a midi keyboard?
A: A midi keyboard is a musical instrument that sends midi signals to a computer or other device to control software instruments and effects.
Q: What is the difference between a keyboard controller and a synthesizer keyboard?
A: A keyboard controller is designed to control software instruments and effects, while a synthesizer keyboard has a built-in sound engine that allows you to create and manipulate sounds without the need for a computer.
Q: What is the difference between weighted and synth-action keys?
A: Weighted keys replicate the feel of an acoustic piano, while synth-action keys are lighter and more responsive.
Q: Can I use a midi keyboard without a computer?
A: Yes, if you have a synthesizer keyboard or a digital piano with built-in sound engines, you can use them without a computer.
Q: What is an arpeggiator?
A: An arpeggiator is a feature that allows you to create complex patterns and sequences of notes by automatically playing a series of notes in a specific order.