The Ultimate Buying Guide for Steamers for Cooking
Overview
Steamers are a versatile and healthy way to cook food, especially vegetables, seafood, and rice. They use the power of steam to cook food without adding any oil or fat, preserving the nutrients, flavors, and textures. Steamers come in different types, sizes, and materials, from electric steamers to bamboo steamers, and from single-tiered to multi-tiered steamers. Choosing the right steamer for your needs can be challenging, but this guide will help you navigate the options and make an informed decision.
Types
1. Electric steamers: These are the most popular and convenient steamers, as they use electricity to generate steam and have preset cooking programs and timers. They come in different sizes and shapes, from compact to large, and from round to rectangular. They are ideal for busy cooks who want to save time and effort.
2. Bamboo steamers: These are traditional and eco-friendly steamers made of bamboo, which is a sustainable and renewable material. They consist of multiple layers of bamboo baskets that stack on top of each other, allowing you to cook different dishes simultaneously. They are ideal for steaming dim sum, dumplings, and buns.
3. Stainless steel steamers: These are durable and hygienic steamers made of stainless steel, which is easy to clean and rust-resistant. They come in different sizes and shapes, from small to large, and from round to rectangular. They are ideal for steaming vegetables, seafood, and rice.
4. Multi-tiered steamers: These are versatile and space-saving steamers that consist of multiple layers of baskets or trays that stack on top of each other. They allow you to cook different dishes at the same time, saving time and energy. They come in different materials, such as bamboo, stainless steel, or plastic.
5. Steamer baskets: These are simple and affordable steamers that consist of a single basket or tray that fits inside a pot or pan. They are ideal for steaming small quantities of food, such as a single serving of vegetables or fish.
Key Considerations
1. Capacity: Consider how much food you want to steam at once and choose a steamer that can accommodate your needs. Electric steamers and multi-tiered steamers usually have larger capacities than bamboo steamers and steamer baskets.
2. Material: Consider the material of the steamer and its impact on cooking performance, durability, and maintenance. Bamboo steamers are eco-friendly but require more care and attention than stainless steel steamers. Stainless steel steamers are durable and easy to clean but may not be as aesthetically pleasing as bamboo steamers.
3. Features: Consider the features of the steamer, such as preset cooking programs, timers, auto shut-off, and keep-warm functions. Electric steamers usually have more features than other types of steamers.
4. Size and shape: Consider the size and shape of the steamer and its compatibility with your kitchen space and cooking needs. Electric steamers and multi-tiered steamers may require more counter or storage space than bamboo steamers and steamer baskets.
Features
1. Preset cooking programs: Some electric steamers have preset cooking programs for different types of food, such as vegetables, seafood, rice, and eggs. These programs ensure that the food is cooked to perfection without overcooking or undercooking.
2. Timers: Most electric steamers have timers that allow you to set the cooking time and forget about it. The steamer will automatically shut off when the time is up, preventing the food from overcooking.
3. Auto shut-off: Some electric steamers have an auto shut-off function that turns off the steamer when the water level is low or the cooking time is over. This feature ensures safety and prevents damage to the steamer.
4. Keep-warm function: Some electric steamers have a keep-warm function that maintains the temperature of the food after cooking, keeping it hot and fresh until serving.
Prices
Steamers for cooking vary in price, depending on their type, size, material, and features. Steamer baskets are the most affordable, ranging from $10 to $30. Bamboo steamers range from $20 to $50, while stainless steel steamers range from $30 to $100. Electric steamers and multi-tiered steamers are the most expensive, ranging from $50 to $200 or more, depending on the brand and model.
Tips
1. Use a steamer liner or parchment paper to prevent food from sticking to the steamer baskets or trays.
2. Add flavor to the steaming water by adding herbs, spices, or citrus zest to infuse the food with aroma and taste.
3. Don't overcrowd the steamer baskets or trays, as this can affect the cooking performance and result in unevenly cooked food.
4. Use a timer or alarm to remind you when the food is ready, especially if you are multitasking or distracted.
FAQs
Q: Can I use a steamer for cooking meat?
A: Yes, you can use a steamer for cooking meat, such as chicken, fish, or beef. Make sure to follow the recommended cooking time and temperature to ensure that the meat is fully cooked and safe to eat.
Q: Can I use a steamer for cooking pasta or grains?
A: Yes, you can use a steamer for cooking pasta or grains, such as rice, quinoa, or couscous. Make sure to add enough water to the steamer and stir the pasta or grains occasionally to prevent clumping.
Q: How do I clean a steamer?
A: The cleaning method depends on the type and material of the steamer. For bamboo steamers, wipe them with a damp cloth and let them air dry. For stainless steel steamers, wash them with soap and water and dry them with a towel. For electric steamers, follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintenance.
Q: Can I stack different types of food in the same steamer basket or tray?
A: Yes, you can stack different types of food in the same steamer basket or tray, as long as they have similar cooking times and temperatures. For example, you can steam broccoli and carrots together, but you shouldn't steam fish and vegetables together, as they have different cooking requirements.
Q: How long does it take to steam vegetables?
A: The steaming time depends on the type and size of the vegetables and the steamer. Generally, it takes 5 to 10 minutes to steam vegetables until they are tender but still crisp.